Oral history interview with Saul Krawcheck, 1995.

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Oral history interview with Saul Krawcheck, 1995.

Saul Krawcheck speaks of his family history and his views on the Jewish experience in Charleston, South Carolina. The Krawcheck family, and the related Karesh and Pearlstine families began to leave the Bialystock, Poland, area in the 1850s; one of them included Lena Berkman, whom Krawcheck met as a young boy in Charleston. His grandfather, Benjamin Beryl Krawcheck, came to Charleston after his brother Moses arrived, ca. 1870s. Family lore suggests that Benjamin's first wife died, and he returned to Poland and married her sister, Libby; his first son, Jack, father of Saul Krawcheck, was born there in 1900. The family soon came to America, eventually coming to live at 3 Colonial Street. Other siblings included Abe, Max, Fannie and Jean (Sheina). The family cook was Agnes Jenkins of Wadmalaw Island who mastered both low country and kosher cuisine. Jack Krawcheck, called Mr. Jack by all, including his son, started a cash clothing store at the corner of King and Vanderhorst Streets. He was very active in the Jewish and general community, serving on many boards and early on became a supporter of the preservation movement, encouraging the career of blacksmith Philip Simmons. He served as President of the Preservation Society, and did the first modern renovation of a business building on King Street, keeping its historical character by choice, a move that somewhat alienated him from the rest of the Jewish community. He raised his children in a strictly orthodox home; his father's cousin was Alter Karesh, rabbi in Columbia, SC, and his wife's father was Zorah Bielsky, a cantor at Beth Israel Congregation, Charleston. The family attended Brith Sholom. Saul Krawcheck discusses his growing up in a non-Jewish neighborhood in Charleston, laments the self-segregation of Charleston Jews into "ghettos," and speaks of the "caste system" he knew growing up when there were three different social levels of Jews - the old families, or "downtown" Jew; the "uptown" newer arrivals along the St. Philip Street corridor, and the recent immigrants or "greenhorns" who were less Americanized.

Sound recording : 1 sound cassette : digital.Transcript : 23 p. ; 28 cm.

Related Entities

There are 10 Entities related to this resource.

Karesh family.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6gv4xn0 (family)

Krawcheck, Saul,

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w60k6p7c (person)

Pearlstine family.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w67179vx (family)

Jenkins, Agnes.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6m65zng (person)

Rosengarten, Dale, 1948-...

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6m04dd8 (person)

Bielsky family.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w68d95m0 (family)

Krawcheck family.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w63z7h25 (family)

Krawcheck, Jack, 1899-1986.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6990x54 (person)

Jack Krawcheck was born in Poland in 1899. He grew up in Charleston, South Carolina, and opened (1922) a men's clothing store called Jack's Clothiers at 407 King Street. In 1938, Krawcheck renovated a dilapidated 1812 building at 313 King Street, saving the original façade as a testament to old Charleston style. He was presented the first Carolopolis Award by the Preservation Society of Charleston for his efforts, and his business there opened in 1939. The business later expanded t...

Simmons, Philip, 1912-

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w61r9fb0 (person)

Blacksmith Philip Simmons was born on June 9, 1912 to Rosa Simmons on Daniel Island, South Carolina. He was raised by his grandparents until he was eight years old. He then went to live with his mother in Charleston, South Carolina. He completed the sixth grade at Buist Elementary School in Charleston. When he was thirteen years old, Simmons became the apprentice of the local blacksmith, Peter Simmons (no relation). After which, he worked for almost eighty years as a blacksmith.Simmons' first du...

Berkman, Lena, 1849-1939.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6hb3jfh (person)